Ayurveda Doctor
How BAMS Ayurvedic doctors Are Educated In India
Ayurveda doctor is used for those persons who
have earned their bachelor degree in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery
(BAMS). Unlike other parts of the world, this degree in traditional
medicine is hardest to get and is equivalent in duration and
curriculum to conventional modern medicine degree in India.
How Does One Get Admission In BAMS:
Seeking admission in any ayurvedic college
requires that the student should have previous school education in
Science stream.
In India, the education framework before any
degree in University is like this:
-
Play School or Prenursery: one year
-
Nursery, Lower KG, Upper KG or Kindegarten: three
years
-
Primary Education: first to fifth standard - five
years
-
Junior High School: sixth to eight standard -
three years
-
High School Or Secondary Education: ninth to
tenth standard - two years
-
Intermediate Or Senior Secondary Education:
elventh and twelvth standard.
-
University Degree: three to five and half years
-
Post-graduation: two to three years
-
PhD.: three years
Right from high school, there are different
streams for commerce, arts, science and agriculture students. To get
BAMS degree or any other degree, one should get Intermediate or
Senior Secondary education. And it takes 1+3+5+3+2+2=16 years of
education.
BAMS Admission Through Entrance Examination:
Every student who want to sit for BAMS entrance
must study Physics, Chemistry, Zoology and Botany in Senior
Secondary class.
Mostly the entrance examination is conducted at
State level under Combined Premedical Test. It is called combined
because there is one entrance for Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery,
BAMS, Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, BDS or Bachelor of
Dental Surgery and sometimes BUMS or Bachelor of Unani Medicine and
Surgery.
Admission to particular stream of medicine is
granted on the basis of merit and student's choice. All of the BAMS
colleges are affiliated to State and Central authorities. Most
popular colleges are run by State Government. There is separate
entrance examination for some Ayurvedic colleges on national level.
Education For Ayurvedic Doctor:
Even before the National Independence of India
before 1947, Ayurvedic colleges were operating in India but instead
of degree by a University they are awarding Certificate from a Board
of Ayurvedic medicine.
Even before the above mentioned Board certification system, Gurukula education were
prevalent in India. Gurukula are the equivalent of modern residential
school or college complexes with the chief difference in method of
education.
In Gurukula tradition of education, the student
and teachers lived together and all the practical and theoretical
teaching is imparted by the experts. The students observed celibacy
and devoted wholeheartedly to the cause of learning.
Ayurveda is taught now in colleges and like all
other kind of schooling, college and university education, both boys
and girls receive ayurveda degree. After 1961-62, the BAMS was
converted into a degree while the duration remained same. And the
syllabus and curriculum was centralized by Central Council Of Indian
Medicine. BAMS degree is now awarded by University.
BAMS Or Bachelor Of Ayurvedic Medicine &
Surgery - The Degree Of Ayurveda Doctor:
The BAMS degree is four and a half year of
academic curriculum in Ayurvedic college, Ayurvedic Hospital and
Medical Hospital. After completing this degree, BAMS ayurveda
doctors get compulsory one year of Internship in Ayurvedic Hospital, Medical
Hospital and rural area.
So the minimum period of BAMS degree is five and
a half year. The details of the curriculum for ayurveda doctor will be dealt with in
another article. But the point of importance is that BAMS is now an
Integrated degree where students receive education in ayurvedic as
well as modern medicine together.
In India, the duration of medical degree,
homeopathic degree and ayurvedic degree is same i.e. five and a half
year. And these medical graduates are considered equally
professional in their own respective fields and for State medical
services.
Higher Studies In Ayurvedic Medicine After BAMS:
BAMS is the basic education in Ayurvedic
medicine. All other certificates and diplomas that are being offered
now are presently illegal
and no college is awarding them now. The Ayurvedic practice license
is given by State Council Of Indian Medicine to BAMS ayurveda
doctors after
they complete their degree and internship.
MD Or Doctor Of Medicine In Ayurveda:
After completing BAMS, there is a fairly
increasing scope of higher education for ayurveda doctors. BAMS students can go to
private practice, State ayurvedic services, or they can prefer to
obtain MD (Doctor Of Medicine In Ayurveda).
MD in Ayurveda is a three year post graduation
degree that is awarded by several ayurvedic institutes and
universities. MD Ayurveda is available in different streams of
Ayurveda - Basic principles, Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Hygiene
or Social and Preventive Medicine, Herbology, Herbal Pharmacy, ENT &
Ophthalmology, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Medicine,
Surgery and Panchakarma.
Post Graduate Diploma Or Certificate For
Ayurvedic Physician:
Some centers are awarding Post graduate diploma to ayurveda
doctors
after BAMS in Herbology, panchakarma and several other streams.
Some reputed centers and ancient ayurveda lineage
are also approved by State and National authorities and they are
giving a certificate of two years duration to BAMS ayurveda doctors. They
follow Guru-Disciple based teaching method.
PhD Or Doctorate For Ayurveda Doctor:
One can go for PhD just after BAMS or after MD.
PhD is also a three year program. Most BAMS students don't prefer
getting a PhD in Ayurveda.
This is the study plan for a BAMS ayurveda doctor. And this
degree has replaced all other kinds of certificates or diplomas in
ayurveda that had been in use previously.
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