Ayurveda Doshas
Ayurvedic Tridosha Or Triple Humor Theory
Ayurveda Doshas are the basis of health and
disease
in Ayurvedic Medicine. There are three Doshas or humors - Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Doshas are in turn dependent upon and represent the working of Five Primary
Elements - earth, water, fire, air and ether.
These five elements are not what is meant literally. These are a set of five
energy levels that are manifested from even subtler energies. When we are
referring to Five Primary Elements, the reference should be at these subtler
energies.
Three Ayurveda Doshas & Five Primary Elements:
There is a close interrelationship between Five Primary Elements and
ayurveda doshas. This relationship is expressed in this manner. (Ashtanga Sangraha,
Sutra Section, 20/3)
- Vata humor: dominated by ether and air.
- Pitta humor: dominated by fire element.
- Kapha humor: dominated by water and earth element.
|
EARTH |
KAPHA |
|
WATER |
| FIRE |
PITTA |
| AIR |
VATA |
| ETHER |
Three Chracteristics Of Body In Ayurveda:
Body is defined in Ayurveda in several ways. One of the definition is given
by Charaka (Charaka Samhita, Sharira Section, 6/3). Body is chracterized by
three qualities.
- The residence of Consciousness or Awareness prinicple.
- Derived by five primary elements - tissues and body.
- The internal and external processes are in homeostatic mode. Homeostasis
is an state of dynamic equilibrium that is essential to our life. This
principle is explained in Modern Physiology, Pathology and Medicine.
The Basis Of Our Body & Ayurveda Doshas:
The foundation of our body in both structural and functional sense is based
on the three group of substances. These are the derived form of five primary
elements.
- Three Humors: One that has the ability to vitiate the seven tissues is
Ayurveda doshas or Humors like Vata, Pitta and Kapha.
- Seven Tissues: One that maintains the retains the body is tissue like
Plasma, Blood, Muscles, Fat, Bones, Marrow & Nerves, Semen or Ovum.
- The Waste Or Excretory Substances: The substances that harm the body if
they stay for longer than normal time in body e.g. Urine, Stool, Sweat.
All the three are essential for the body. Ayurveda doshas govern all the
biological and metabolic processes of our body in health and in disease. Actually their
vitiation causes derangement in tissues and that causes disease. Their
equilibrium helps us to stay in healthy condition.
Seven tissues are essential because without them, there is no body or its
processes or the ground over which Doshas act. Tissues are our body, its part,
its organs, the organ system.
Excretion of waste material from the body is the sign that the whole
processes are in proper place. Body is metabolizing appropriately. Excretory
substances and their excretion are a sign of good health that is why Ayurveda
gives them due importance.
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