Vegetarian Capsules
About The Gelatin &
Gelcaps (1)
Welcome to vegetarian capsules - Many of us
knowingly or unknowingly consume non-veg shiny shells derived from cows, pigs and
other animals. Enjoy this lead starting from gelcaps, to FDA status and
guidelines, the potential risk of CJD and finally vote for vegcaps by using them.
Choosing The Capsule Over Tablets:
Whenever we are taking medicine orally -
herbal or pharmacological drug - the choice goes with either coated tablets or
capsules. Both media are useful for enhancing patient compliance. Both of them
are well proven and well accepted form of dosage.
The capsules
appear better as there is no need to add gum or other "inactive" substances as the binding
agent. Some of the binding agents could be natural and others artificial that
can burden our system further. There is no need for the preservatives and the shelf
life of the product is also more comparatively. Some of the chemical coatings of
the tablets can cause trouble to some sensitive patients.
Capsules are easy-to-swallow, attractive,
neutral in taste and free from inactive substances, so they gained popularity.
Most of us remain uninformed about
the nature of ingredients that makes up the capsule. Can these attractively
colored bright capsules cause some harm in our body? If we all know this before,
the need for the vegetable capsules might have been raised earlier.
The Monarchy Of Gelatin Capsule
Before Vegetarian Capsules:
Previous to the advent of
vegetable capsules, there had been the monarchy of the gelatin capsules in both
the pharmaceutical and health and herbal supplements world. People knowingly or
unknowingly had to use them. Even the strict vegetarians that associate
vegetarianism with deep religious sentiments didn't raise their voice against
using these 'non-veg' capsules as the vegetarian capsules were absent from the
scene.
What Is Gelatin?
The Webster Dictionary describes
gelatin as -
Gelatin or Gelatine
\Gel"a*tin\, Gelatine \Gel"a*tine\, n. [F. g['e]latine fr.
L. gelare to congeal. See
Geal.] (Chem.) Animal jelly; glutinous
material obtained from animal tissues by prolonged boiling. Specifically (Physiol.
Chem.), a nitrogenous colloid, not existing as such in the animal body, but
formed by the hydrating action of boiling water on the collagen of various kinds
of connective tissues as tendons, bones, ligaments etc.). Its distinguishing
character is that of dissolving in hot water, and forming a jelly on cooling. It
is an important ingredient of calf's-foot jelly, isinglass, glue etc. It is used
as food, but its nutritious qualities are of a low order. (1913 Webster)
Gelatin is a kind of
denatured collagen protein that is especially rich in proline and hydroxyproline
amino acids. This animal jelly or denatured collagen is derived from the
connective tissues of vertebrate animals like hoofs, tendons, ligaments,
cartilage, skin etc.
The connective tissue is
processed by boiling in water or with some acids. The complex manufacturing
process includes the removal of foreign substances, boiling and purifying from
the chemicals used in processing.
The end product is brittle,
colorless, tasteless, odorless. It gets easily dissolved in hot water and
undergoes congealing in cold water. It swells to an elastic and
transparent mass by taking five to ten times its weight of cold water.
Gelatin is
readily digested
and absorbed so it is considered as a good food stuff for children and
convalescent persons.
The Use Of Gelatin:
-
Cookery - As a
in jellied soups, meats,
salad and desserts.
-
Home manufactured
jams, jellies and preserves.
-
the drying and
preserving of fruits and meats.
-
As a base in bakery
and confectionary.
-
Its permanent
emulsifying property is useful to give final touch to ice-cream.
-
The preparation of
powdered milk and other powdered foods.
-
As a culture media in
Microbiological studies.
-
As a coating agent in
tablets, in preparing capsules, some surgical dressings.
-
As a base in
ointments, toothpaste etc.
-
As an emulsifying
agent in liquid preparations and sprays.
-
In electrotyping,
waterproofing, dyeing and slides coating industries.
So we see clearly that gelatin possess so
important role in several important industries.
The Gelatin Capsules:
The capsule is made from gelatin. The most
important significance till date has been their long term safety in capsules as
well as in other dietary products. Their shelf life is five years under proper
packing.
As gelatin is water soluble derivative of
collagen, a connective tissue from animals, it gets readily dissolved in stomach.
Within a few minutes the contents of the capsule are freed into stomach.
Gelcaps Of Softgels:
Gelcaps are basically
tablets that have a coating of gelatin. Some plasticizers are added to the thick
gelatin layer to give it more flexibility and stability. Softgels contain some
liquid form of drug or medicine inside them.
Hard Gelatin Capsules:
Some capsules that look
hard are also made from gelatin. They have 86% bovine or pig skin and 14%
purified water. Hard capsules are also made by following GMP or Good
Manufacturing Practices guidelines. Pharmaceutical grade gelatin is processed by
mixing and melting in precise machineries where all the processes from the
begining to packaging is done under control of quality experts.
Kosher Certification:
Kosher stands for "right, fit or proper". It is in use
to designate food with Jewish dietary regulations. Any manufacturer of food and
health supplement can apply for premarket review by Kosher council. Even
after the approval of the product there are many random inspections to assure
the quality. Kosher also ensures for the cross contamination of products. Kosher
certification is regarded as equal or better to FDA. There are many
manufacturers of gelatin capsules with Kosher certification.
So now enough is covered for
the important role of gelatin. To move further to vegetable capsules, we need to
know how the gelcaps have can cause potential trouble to our health. How the
need for the vegetable capsules emerged? Then we will deal with the much adored
vegetarian capsules. The vegetarian capsules are definitely a better option. At
least the persons who relate vegetarianism with religious sentiments will thank
God for vegetarian capsules.
BACK TO TOP
Vegetarian Capsules - Gelcaps
VS Vegcaps(1st)
Vegetarian capsules - Gelcaps VS Vegcaps(2nd) - Know why gelcaps come under the
scrutiny of FDA and about the potential danger of TSE/BSE/CJD.
Vegetarian Capsules - Gelcaps VS Vegcaps(3rd) - The adorable Vegcap
is here.
BACK TO TOP
|